Blower Door Test and Last Layer of Insulation

In addition to being highly insulated, our house is meant to be very airtight to prevent heat from escaping. To achieve this, any gaps or openings need to be filled to prevent air leakage. With rough ins mostly done, we needed a blower test to gauge how well it had been sealed. With this test, a big fan is attached to a door to move air through the house while measuring the rate at which indoor air is replaced by outdoor air via any unfilled holes. The lower the score, measured in air changes per hour (ACH), the more airtight the house is.

On the first test, the house scored 1.6 ACH. While a typical new home would have a score around 3 ACH, for our purposes, this was a fail. And the testing team was stumped, unable to find the source of the leak. They suspected air was passing beneath the wall studs. The energy auditor suggested we try Aerobarrier, an acrylic sealant product that is sprayed as a fog inside the house to seal any gaps. This got the blower door test down to 0.19 ACH, though it made our floors very sticky – we’re hoping this washes off easily. Our final pre-drywall test this week was 0.57 ACH. We’ll have one more test after drywall is done.

With the blower door test done, we were able to get to work adding the final layer of insulation in the service wall. We did that work ourselves. Installing the Rockwool was straightforward, though we were disappointed to find that many of the studs in the service wall were not spaced at 16 inches on center, necessitating a lot of cutting of batts. It was dusty, itchy work, but satisfying in the end. With the temperature swings in recent weeks, it’s neat to feel how well the house is holding its heat. It has felt noticeably warm on cold days and cool during a short hot spell. 

With spring here, we’re racing against nature to get the house sealed up again. A pair of mourning doves has been trying to move into our attic via an open access and nest in the porch, presumably to establish squatters’ rights before we gain occupancy. They fly over to roost on the roof as soon as they see us pack up the car, taunting us from their perch. We hung plastic, over the porch but they were persistent and pushed through, so we went back with a sturdy tarp and some old shower curtains, which seems to be holding them back for now.

The exterior wrap of our house is nearly done. The siding installers still need to finish up the garage and house walls inside the screened in porch. We went with corrugated metal siding and are happy with the look. It cost more than vinyl but much less than fiber cement or wood. We were attracted by the durability, longevity, and minimal maintenance required.

This week, we’re pushing to have the electrician wrap up so the drywallers can start. We’re also mapping out the next few weeks and scoping what other work we’ll do ourselves to get us to the finish line by July 1.

Rough-ins

The past several weeks have thrummed along with good progress. It was exciting to see so much activity on site with several trades working concurrently. Work done over the past few weeks includes:

  • Interior walls and service walls built, framing finished
  • Exterior insulation installed
  • Exterior wrap started, including soffits, fascia, window capping
  • Garage doors installed
  • Plumbing rough-in
  • Electrical walk-through and rough-in
  • HVAC rough-in
  • Chimney and air intake rough-in for woodstove
  • Ceiling insulation installed

Our house was recently assessed at 61 percent complete – finally more done than there is left to do (in theory at least)! We’re getting to the point where we can start tackling some of the work ourselves. First task will be installing the final layer of insulation in the service walls before the drywallers come at the end of April.

The service wall consists of 2×4 studs along the exterior walls and 2×2 furring strips on the ceiling. All the electrical and plumbing are meant to run through the service wall so that there’s a continuous layer of insulation to the outside. We’ll be adding R-14 Rockwool insulation batts to the 2×4 walls for our final layer of insulation, bringing the walls to R-48. The ceiling had 22 inches of cellulose insulation blown in with an R-value of 77.

Prior to the electrical rough-in, our electrician drew a draft plan of where he thoughts light fixtures, switches and outlets would go, we then made edits and did a walk through to confirm placement and types of fixtures, making sure things like switches weren’t placed behind doors or furniture. Unfortunately, when it came to the rough-in, something got lost in communication and the electricians who carried out the work ran wires through the attic, poking holes in the vapour barrier rather than running along the service wall on the ceiling, so that had to get patched and sealed. The electrician has also had some back and forth with Hydro Ottawa, trying to convince them to allow the service line for the electrical hookup to skirt around the driveway rather than cross it, as crossing under the driveway will require encasing the line in concrete ($$$). That plan was rejected, however, so we’ll have to have concrete poured. On the plus side, a new hydro pole was finally installed and the culvert was unblocked after several calls from our project manager. Because we only needed one pole, which is located in the right of way, we didn’t have to pay for the replacement. It came in the nick of time too, as a recent ice storm brought down several trees and hydro lines throughout the area.

This week, we should receive our first blower door test to determine how airtight the house is, along with final framing inspection so we can get to work on insulation and get things cleaned up for the drywallers. We’re also working our way through a long shopping list, getting things like bathroom fixtures, vanities and cabinets bought so they’re ready to go when we need them.